Overview
Abnormal uterine bleeding is defined as vaginal bleeding that deviates from the normal menstrual cycle. It may occur too frequently, irregularly, last longer than usual, or be heavier than a typical period. This condition is a common concern, affecting 20% of adolescent girls and over 50% of women older than 45, particularly during transitional hormonal phases.
Recommended Investigations:
- Pregnancy Test: To rule out pregnancy-related complications.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): To check for anemia caused by blood loss.
- Hormone Level Assessment: To detect imbalances, including thyroid or reproductive hormones.
- Pelvic Ultrasound: To visualize the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding structures.
- Hysteroscopy or Endometrial Biopsy: For detailed examination and sampling of the uterine lining to rule out serious conditions like hyperplasia or cancer.
Proper diagnosis is essential to determine the cause and provide effective treatment.