Abnormal Bleeding
Overview
Abnormal uterine bleeding is defined as vaginal bleeding that deviates from the normal menstrual cycle. It may occur too frequently, irregularly, last longer than usual, or be heavier than a typical period. This condition is a common concern, affecting 20% of adolescent girls and over 50% of women older than 45, particularly during transitional hormonal phases.
Recommended Investigations:
- Pregnancy Test: To rule out pregnancy-related complications.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): To check for anemia caused by blood loss.
- Hormone Level Assessment: To detect imbalances, including thyroid or reproductive hormones.
- Pelvic Ultrasound: To visualize the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding structures.
- Hysteroscopy or Endometrial Biopsy: For detailed examination and sampling of the uterine lining to rule out serious conditions like hyperplasia or cancer.
Proper diagnosis is essential to determine the cause and provide effective treatment.